El mejor hardware para un servidor doméstico en 2026
Cómo elegir CPU, RAM, almacenamiento y energía para un servidor doméstico eficiente y fiable, con recomendaciones para cada presupuesto.
Choosing home server hardware comes down to matching components to what you actually plan to run. Here's how to spend your money wisely in 2026.
Start with your use case
- Light use (files, Pi-hole, a few Docker apps): a Raspberry Pi 5 or a used mini PC is plenty.
- Media + apps (Plex/Jellyfin, Nextcloud, Immich): a modern mini PC with an Intel N100/N150.
- Virtualization / many VMs: a Ryzen mini PC or a small tower with 32–64 GB of RAM.
CPU: efficiency over raw power
For a machine that runs 24/7, idle power draw matters more than peak performance. Intel's N-series chips idle around 6–10 W yet transcode media and run dozens of containers. Ryzen mini PCs offer more headroom for virtualization at a modest power premium.
RAM: buy more than you think
RAM is the first resource home servers exhaust, especially with ZFS or VMs.
- 8 GB: fine to start with Docker and a media server.
- 16 GB: comfortable for most self-hosting stacks.
- 32 GB+: for ZFS, many VMs, or heavy workloads.
Storage: separate OS from data
Use a small, fast SSD for the operating system and containers, and larger CMR hard drives for bulk media and files. See our guides to the best NAS hard drives and best SSDs.
Don't forget power protection
A UPS prevents data corruption during outages and lets your server shut down cleanly. It's inexpensive insurance for a machine holding your important data — see the best UPS units.
Recommended builds
| Budget | Pick | Good for |
|---|---|---|
| Lowest | Raspberry Pi 5 | Pi-hole, files, a few apps |
| Best value | Intel N100/N150 mini PC | Media + Docker |
| Performance | Ryzen mini PC, 32 GB+ | Virtualization, Proxmox |
Match the hardware to your goals, prioritise efficiency and RAM, and always add a UPS and a backup plan.
Artículos relacionados
Cómo reducir el consumo de tu servidor doméstico
Consejos prácticos para bajar el consumo eléctrico de tu servidor sin sacrificar fiabilidad ni rendimiento.
¿Qué es un servidor doméstico? Una introducción sencilla
Una explicación para principiantes de qué es un servidor doméstico, para qué sirve y cómo decidir si deberías montar uno.
La guía completa del servidor doméstico para principiantes
De cero a un servidor doméstico en funcionamiento: elige hardware, selecciona un sistema operativo, despliega tus primeras apps y mantén todo seguro y respaldado.